Apples

New England is known for its variety of apples.Their unique blend of sweet and tart flavors are a product of the region's long, hot summers and crisp fall days. About 40 varieties of apples are commonly grown while the industry is still largely family-owned. 

Apples are rich in phytonutrients that function as antioxidants, supporting our heart. Rich in both insoluble fiber (like cellulose) and soluble fiber (like pectin), apples can help keep LDL cholesterol levels under control, and lower these levels if too high. Along with antioxidants and fiber, apples are abundant is flavonoids, preventing inflammation and blood clotting. They also help regulate blood pressure and overproduction of fat in the liver cells. 

Much of the fiber, antioxidant and flavonoid content is in the pulp. If drinking apple juice, choose the "cloudy" apple juice rather than the "clear" juice in order to get the benefits of the pulp. 

Protection Against Asthma and Lung Support: Flavonoids unique to apples (such as phloridzin) play an important role in supporting lung health. Several studies have significantly connected apples to lowering asthma risk. Interestingly enough, according to Traditional Chinese Medicine (dated back to 6000 BC), the fall is a season in which the lungs and large intestine need to be nurtured _ the same season in which apples are grown!

Organics: Be aware that apples are listed among the top 12 fruits and vegetables highest in pesticides. To take full advantage of the antioxidants in apples, it's important to include the skins. Since the skins are exposed to the spraying of pesticides, organically-grown apples are highly recommended.

Recipe: Quick Apple Sunday

1 apple

1 Tbs almond butter

2 Tbs maple syrup

1/2 tsp vanilla extract

1 Tbs chopped almonds or granola

1 Tbs shredded coconut

In a small mixing bowl, blend the almond butter, maple syrup, and vanilla extract until it is smooth like caramel sauce.

Cut the apple into 1/4-inch pieces and place in a sundae serving bowl. Drizzle the sauce over the apples and top with the almonds/ granola and coconut. 

Balancing Diet With The Fall Season

In nature, fall is a time when everything begins to slow down, and the expansive energies of summer begin to contract inward and downward. Leaves fall, grasses dry, and the sap of the trees go into the roots. Similarly, we can often feel in our own lives that it is time to organize the scattered patterns of summer and create new rituals that will best support us through the slower winter months. Fall provides us with the process of cooling and slowing down. 

While nature may be slowing down, our schedules often don’t allow us to do the same. We must take extra care to be sure not to fall out of sync with the natural cycle around us.

All foods and flavors have different effects in the body. Some foods are warming while others cool the body’s thermal temperature. Here in New England, the vegetables that grow in the summer cool our bodies during the hot and humid season. In the fall the vegetables growing have a more warming, dense and stable effect. When we eat seasonal, local foods, we receive the energies that naturally balance out the seasonal shifts that occur within our bodies. 

The way we prepare our food plays a role in the effect it has on our body. Rather than keeping to the raw foods and grilling methods of summer cooking, which keep the cooling properties, fall and winter are about meals that are cooked on a lower heat for a longer period of time. This releases the more warming qualities of our food and provides a settling affect which in turn helps internalize one’s focus. 

Baked foods, sautéed foods, heartier foods, and root vegetables all contribute towards the thickening of the blood. If one lives in a cold climate, it is necessary that the blood gets thicker as the weather grows colder.

Traditional Chinese Medicine suggests that we can use different flavors to synchronize the body’s energy with the seasons. During summer, pungent, spicy foods may have served a purpose as they provide an outwardly expansive energy; causing us to break into a sweat. Since fall is a process of contracting our energy inwards, we want to incorporate sour flavors as they have a similar effect. Sour foods include sauerkraut, olives, pickles, vinegar, leeks, adzuki beans, yogurt, lemons, limes, sour apples and sourdough bread. Extremely sour foods should be used in very small amounts as they have a strong effect.(*1)   As we move further into winter, the salty flavor will be of value for its contractive benefits. Wholesome salts are found in foods such as unrefined sea salt, seaweeds, barley, millet, soy sauce, miso, or pickles that are prepared in salt water.(*2)

*1 Caution: Minimize sour foods when feeling a “heavy mind or body” or constipation. 

*2 Caution: Minimize salt in conditions of over weight, edema, lethargy, or high blood pressure.